Today was all about Adolf Hitler – one man who took Germany to two extreme sides of fame.
After crawling pubs till early in the morning, I woke up at almost 9:30 in the morning. Got ready and was back on road by 11 AM. My schedule for today is to cover the Third Reich tour. The Third Reich tour covers the Rise and fall of Hitler’s Regime, spanning all the places that are part of the sordid history. After a brunch (a sandwich), I started off with the tour at 1 PM.
The tour as usual started at the Brandenburg gate. After giving a brief intro about the First and the Second Reich, I was told how the Nazis came to the power by burning down of the Reichstag. Since the tour was mainly revolving around Hitler, it had to contain all the memorials and the monuments. So first of the lot was the Memorial for the Political prisoners (see the image).
It is exactly in front of the Reichstag. It consists of many irregular planks, each plank bearing the name of the Politician, his Party and how he met his fate. Many of them perished in the Death March that took place right before the end of the war, where the prisoners were told that they were being freed and then sent in boats only to get sucked up.
After this, I went to the Memorial for the European Jews which I visited the previous day. Large blocks of concrete with no name and no particular size. From here, I was taken to the Hitler’s Bunker. As I wrote in my previous post, it was from here that Hitler ruled his Reich in his last days and it was here that he killed himself and his wife. The place where the Bunker stood is just a car parking today where the dogs Berliners come to de their daily job. I learnt what happened to Hitler and how he chose to die with a pistol and cyanide. There is just one sign board stating what the place is all about, but it was mainly describing the Bunker, not the person using that. I think the Germans take a lot of pain not to acknowledge Hitler in any means, although the major chunk of tourists flock to Germany just to see and know about him ( yours truly is one of them). There is also a museum just beside the bunker showing all the buildings that Hitler planned to construct in the Nazi Germany(called Germania). The one that really attracted my attention, in fact everyone’s attraction was the People’s Dome which he planned to construct. It is to house 200,000 people at any point of time. It contained a large dome in the top. It is also called the Dome of the Rain as if it were to be built, it seems that it would have rained in the Dome because of the breathing and perspiration of 200,000 people. The museum has a prototype of the People’s Dome built and to show how gigantic it would have been, if built and to appreciate its size, they made another scaled prototype of Reichstag and placed it before the People’s dome. The People’s Dome could be at least 10 times larger than the Reichstag.
After the Bunker, I went to the Soviet Union Memorial – a memorial built for the Soldiers of Soviet Union who sacrificed their lives to conquer Berlin. I also learned that the memorial had motives other than just to commemorate the Soviet Soldiers, it was to show that the Soviet crushed the Nazis in every possible way. In Hitler’s Germania, he wished to construct an axis similar to the East West axis which runs through the mid of Berlin and had the Brandenburg gate on its way. He sought to construct a North South Axis much better than the East West Axis. The Soviet Memorial was built exactly at the intersection of both the axes hence declaring that Hitler’s Germania will never be possible.
After this, we went to the buildings that used to be in Berlin during the Third Reich.As I wrote in the last post, none of them is standing today, but there is one building that is standing without any scars of war on it. It was the Hitler’s Office of the Aviation. Just in front of it was the longest piece of Berlin wall standing. The Aviation building was half into the death strip and the area near the Berlin wall here is the narrowest. The road is still the same which gives us a chance to imagine how it was then.
It was time for lunch and this time I had a Chicken Kebab at a corner. After Lunch we headed towards the Topography of Terror which is exactly at the place where the SS and the Gestapo headquarters used to stand before they were destroyed in the bombings.
I almost spent 3 to 4 hours in the topography of Terror. The exhibition portrays the real life pictures of the Third Reich in different parts of the Nazi Empire. How the Nazis systematically took over the countries rule and how they arranged for the holocaust and after the war how the officers ended their lives. The pictures were equally sordid as they were informative.
There are many museums focussing on the Berlin Wall. The One notable is the East Side Gallery which I still repent that I missed on this tour. One interesting observation I learnt is the Cover of the Wall (The circular covering over the Wall) was ordered by West Berlin from none other than East Berlin.
There are many incidents surrounding the Berlin Wall and the tiffs between the either sides those I learnt in the Walking tour. I will mention couple of them here. The day the East Berlin constructed the Wall, the entire West Berlin was cordoned off and there was no way of coming into West Berlin without trespassing the East Berlin’s territory. The West Berlin was so adamant to give into East Berlin’s power that they started to supply every thing from air through air carriers. Imagine, the air base when there are flights coming in every 2 seconds. Finally the East Berlin had to give up and open some passages into the West side. Then came the Check points. These were the places where the Berliners could cross from one side of the Wall to the other. The most famous of the check points is the Charlie – Check Point. It was demolished after the Wall came down but was re-built the same way for the tourists. The place gives the feeling of the Berlin Wall days as still people in Army Uniform guard the Check Point. But the Sub Way just beside the Check Point lessens the the historic look. One more incident at this check point is when the two super powers of the World, The USA and the USSR came face to face with Military Tanks. I couldn’t exactly get what ticked off the incident, but must have quite a fearful moment.
I also went to the museum where all the important incidents are catalogued in real pictures. Quite indepth information I must say.
Also near the Charlie Checkpoint where the Berlin Wall ran, there is a wall of posters or digital images depicting the entire History, Cause and the Effect of the Berlin Wall. Information on the people who died trying to cross the Berlin Wall, information on the places that came in the line of the Berlin Wall and as a result became a no man’s Property.
From here we went to a Jewish locality where a Jewish Old age home was slowly converted to the extinction camp where the old and weak were put to death.
I always had a question regarding Hitler which I wanted to ask a German. But never got a chance, so this time I asked the same question to our walking tour guide. The question was – What do Berliners or in general Germans think of Hitler? Do the hate him or sympathize him? Well, I couldn’t get a convincing answer even from her. Guess I need to ask someone else. In any you are a German reading this post, then do try to give in your thoughts. in fact – not only Germans, every one is entitled to have an opinion. So, do tell me what do you think keeping yourselves in the Germans’ shoes.
At the end of the trip we were told the One reason why the Berlin Wall came down Allegedly one phone call made the difference.
After the tour I again went back to Sony Building., and basked myself in the its awesome ambience. took some pictures and ended the Day – 3 of my trip.